It had just started getting tense in the South during the month of May
in 1961. Little did the people who called the South home know that the
summer was just beginning to heat up. That month, the first group of young
Civil Rights activists boarded interstate buses to make the long trip into the
integrated South. The first group of Freedom Riders, as they came to be
known, left Washington, D.C. on May 4, 1961 and was scheduled to arrive
in New Orleans on May 17. The purpose of their trip was to challenge
Supreme Court rulings in Boynton v. Virginia and Morgan v. Virginia, which
challenged the segregation of interstate buses.
The young idealists left Washington, with little or no
idea of the reactions they would encounter in the Deep
South. They were attacked by local mobs and did not have
the benefi t of police protection. Instead, when the police
arrived, the students were arrested for various reasons:
trespassing, unlawful assembly and violating state and local
Jim Crow laws.
As they moved further south, resistance and anger
boiled to the front. It came to a head on Wednesday, May
24, when the Freedom Riders boarded buses to head into
Jackson, Miss. While the buses were surrounded by the
state Highway Patrol and National Guard, the students
felt somewhat safe. That feeling didn’t last long as the
minute they stepped off the bus, they were arrested. Once
the local jails were filled to overfl owing, the students
were transferred to one of the nation’s harshest jails, the
Mississippi State Penitentiary, which was commonly known
as Parchman Farm. While at Parchman, the students were
placed on Death Row. They were only issued underwear.
They were not allowed to exercise or receive mail.
All of this was intended to break their spirit. But it didn’t.
Instead, it allowed them to keep their dreams of freedom
alive through songs and the use of their imagination to take
them beyond the walls of the dreaded farm.
The stories of these brave students are chronicled in The
Parchman Hour at the Cape Fear Regional Theatre from
March 7-24. The show, directed by the author of the play,
Mike Wiley, is one of the most anticipated shows of the
season.
“It has been a fabulous journey thus far,” said Wiley
during a recent interview. “It has been a pleasure to know and work with the
great professionals at the CFRT to get this production going.”
Wiley was inspired to write the play following a visit with one of his friends.
“Bill Saone is a writer and playwright, as well as a musician who most
people know from the Roof Top Singers,” explained Wiley. “I was sitting on
his porch with him one afternoon in Maine chitchatting about things when
he mentioned his time in jail in Mississippi. That gave me pause, because I
thought I knew a great deal about the man and his history and hearing he had
been in jail really came out of the blue.”
Once Wiley delved into his friend’s story, he found that he had been jailed
while traveling as a Freedom Rider. He shared his story of his journey south
and those of his fellow college students. The story gripped Wiley and he
couldn’t let it go.
“These college kids literally fi nished their exams and then wrote wills and
got on a bus and traveled to the Deep South to try and stop segregation,” said
Wiley. “I realized this was a story that needed to be told.”
Wiley spent a lot of time getting to know other Freedom Riders and
documenting their stories. They told him stories of abuse and terror. More
importantly, they told him stories of triumph. They talked about how they
overcame hate with music and imagination. They told him about the Parchman
Hour. It was the time when the prisoners came together to sing and act and
generally encourage each other. The state could take away their freedom of
movement, but not their freedom to dream.
The Parchman Hour was originally staged at PlayMakers Repertory in
Chapel Hill. Wiley has traveled to various universities to share the story with
students hoping to inspire a new generation of idealists. While in Mississippi,
he was astounded to fi nd that one of the
Freedom Riders was in the audience. This
young man was a native of Mississippi, but
joined forces with the Freedom Riders. He
was brutally whipped for his involvement.
“We were doing the Q&A after the show
when he stood up and came up on stage. He
said this was a story that needed to be told,”
said Wiley.
The show that is set to debut at the CFRT
is an updated script and features music that
seamlessly adds to the tale. The actors and
musicians who have been cast have found
that rather than just telling the story, they
have found themselves immersed in it. They
have been changed by their involvement.
As one cast member explained, “This
show makes you think about what you
would do if you were faced with this kind
of racism, with this kind of injustice. Would
you act? Would you be moved? How would
it change you?’
That’s a question that Wiley hopes many
will wrestle with after seeing the show.
Beyond that, he believes it is an important
show in the way it shows the resiliency of
people and the way it deals with a really
bloody time period in our history.
The show will open on March 7 and will
run through March 24. Throughout the run,
there will be several special events.
Freedom Riders in the ‘60s
Saturday, March 9, 5 p.m. at CFRT.
Dr. Ekwueme Michael Thelwell, founding chairman of the Department of
Afro-American Studies at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, will talk
about his personal experiences in the Civil Rights-era and give a contextual
framework for the Freedom Rides. This is a free event.
Author Visit
Monday, March 11, 7 p.m. at Headquarters Library.
Wiley will discuss the play. This is a free event.
Pre-Show Conversations
Each evening before the performance at 6:45 p.m., there
will be an informative pre-show talk about the production,
which will give insight into the time period and the
historical characters.
For tickets and more
information, visit www.cfrt.org.