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The art of discernment

20While embarking on my ritual of talking back to the news recently, it struck me: many of the people we celebrate today didn’t do very well in the polls of their own time.
The truth is, we often mislabel conviction as extremism when it confronts our comfort. In their own day, figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Paul the Apostle were widely misunderstood. They were criticized, resisted—sometimes even feared. Decades or centuries later, we don’t call it disruption anymore. We call it legacy.
In an age when social media makes it effortless to spotlight the best or worst of any moment, we label people, groups, and movements just as easily. What’s harder—and far more necessary—is the quiet work of listening long enough to discover the truth. That gap between reaction and understanding is where discernment either lives—or dies.
Have you ever paused long enough to realize that a buzzword has become so common we’ve forgotten its meaning—or the impact that once gave it buzzword status? Prejudice is one of those words. It didn’t start as a slogan—it started as a description. At its core, prejudice simply means deciding before knowing.
I was in a meeting with policy makers recently, discussing some promising—but difficult—options. At one point, the guy next to me leaned over and whispered, “Your gift of being quiet is really shining on this stuff.”
It was meant as a mild jest, but I took it as a compliment. There were many options, twice as many opinions, and the best path forward could only be found if every perspective was understood first.
One day, we’ll all be gone. Our names forgotten by most—but what we embraced will remain tied to them for those who remember. That’s the idea of legacy: living today for the things that outlive us.
History has a way of judging noisy moments once quiet wisdom becomes visible. The people we honor most weren’t always the loudest voices in the room. More often, they were the ones who listened long enough to understand what truly mattered.
Discernment doesn’t demand immediate conclusions. It calls for patience, humility, and the courage to withhold judgment until truth has time to surface. And more often than not, that quiet work is what becomes legacy.

Troy's Perspective: Two party system is inescapable

5bA two-party system fundamentally shapes American politics, and while opinions may vary, this reality is inescapable. Recognizing diverse perspectives can foster understanding and respect, which is vital for a healthy political landscape. Most Americans recognize and value this concept; however, a significant number of African Americans have yet to embrace it fully. This gap in understanding deserves attention and dialogue.
During his 2020 campaign as the presumptive Democratic nominee, former President Joe Biden made a significant statement on a morning radio show that resonated with listeners and highlighted his vision for the future.
"If you have a problem figuring out whether you're for me or Trump, then you ain't Black." Although many African Americans expressed concern over the offensive nature of the remarks, the overwhelming majority of those in positions of leadership opted for silence. This silence speaks volumes and raises serious questions about accountability and representation.
Biden claims that genuine authenticity as an African American requires steadfast support for the Democratic Party, a view shared by many Black individuals. Interestingly, African Americans are the only racial group in America that adheres to this singular political party narrative.
The expectation that African Americans will consistently support the Democratic Party is significant, primarily when it is often based on the candidate's race. Former President Barack Obama has criticized African American men who were hesitant to support Kamala Harris simply because she is Black. This suggests that, at times, Democrats may leverage race to their advantage. A year later, President Obama stated that Black voters in Virginia should support the white female gubernatorial candidate, Abigail Spanberger, rather than Winsome Earle-Sears, who was Virginia's first female lieutenant governor and the first woman of color elected statewide in the commonwealth. Earle-Sears is Jamaican American. Ultimately, Spanberger became Virginia's first female governor. It appears that racial identity is significant only for registered Democrats.
Residents of Cumberland County should pay attention to this issue because we are in another crucial election cycle. Democrats are likely to employ the same tactics, such as invoking racial themes, to energize their voter base. This highlights how racial strategies are central to political campaigning and voter mobilization. When both candidates are white, race is viewed differently; the Republican candidate often faces accusations of racism.
If someone thinks that bigotry can be identified simply by examining a voter roll and noticing whether a person's political party registration is marked with a "D" or an "R," then there is little hope for the future of America.
The political landscape has two distinct sides. As Republicans implement their strategies, North Carolina Democrats are facing a unique challenge. For the first time in their history, they are outnumbered by Republicans. This situation will likely lead Democrats to adopt race-focused strategies aimed at mobilizing a multiracial electorate, particularly targeting Black voters who are essential to their base. They find themselves with few alternatives.

Reforming SNAP Is a Fiscal Necessity

4As several provisions of the reconciliation bill Congress passed last year come into effect, the North Carolina General Assembly may have to appropriate as much as $659 million a year to maintain the state’s participation in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), what used to be called Food Stamps.
That’s a huge increase. Our state currently spends approximately $150 million on SNAP. Unlike some commentators, however, I welcome the new federal rules. Our current arrangement is unsustainable and indefensible.
North Carolina has a poor record on SNAP. We don’t require enough able-bodied recipients to work in exchange for their benefits, a condition past federal laws already authorized. And our program has long been vulnerable to error and fraud. In 2024, more than 10% of North Carolina’s SNAP payments were erroneous or fraudulent. That rate fell a bit last year, but appears to have remained above the federal government’s new 6% target. Unless we fall at or below it by October 2027, North Carolina will incur a heavy penalty.
More generally, the United States simply cannot continue to run budget deficits well in excess of a trillion dollars a year. The persistent gap between federal revenues and expenditures is so large that no amount of nips, tucks, and taxes on rich people can narrow it more than a modest amount. All federal programs must be on the table for reevaluation, reform, and reduction.
That means limiting Social Security and Medicaid benefits for middle- and upper-income households. It means imposing time limits and work requirements on able-bodied recipients of Medicaid, SNAP, public housing, and other public assistance. It means buying smarter, too, on goods and services ranging from fighter planes and warships to highways, buildings, technology, and program administration.
All programs jointly administered by Washington, states, and localities need fundamental restructuring. Some items need to disappear entirely from the federal budget, with state and local policymakers wholly responsible for deciding whether to fund them and by how much.
In other cases — Medicaid, nutrition assistance, and education come to mind — it will likely prove impossible to devolve them entirely. The next-best option, then, will be for Congress to require states to shoulder a higher share of the cost and for any localities involved in administering the funds to be on the hook for payment errors.
Do such changes constitute unfunded mandates? In a sense, yes, although states and localities are usually free to refuse participation and ought to consider doing so in many cases. But let’s be clear: our current model for Medicaid, SNAP, and the rest is already unfunded! Neither Washington alone nor federal, state, and local authorities combined will collect enough revenue this year to finance the welfare state mandated by current law and policy.
Just to be clear, I don’t think Congress went far enough to remove the disincentives to work, marriage, and self-sufficiency embedded in our welfare programs. Some lawmakers reportedly agree and are crafting a follow-up bill for 2026.
To return to the North Carolina case, the General Assembly and the administration of Gov. Josh Stein may still have time to forestall some of the cost increase for SNAP. Madison Ray, senior director of the State Policy Network’s Center for Practical Federalism, recommends that states abandon all expansions of SNAP eligibility effected by agency responses to “guidance” letters from the Biden administration rather than duly enacted federal statutes. And we should take a closer look at how states such as Idaho, Nebraska, Nevada, South Dakota, Vermont, Wisconsin, and Wyoming already manage to keep their erroneous-payment rates below 6%.
Paige Terryberry, a former Locke Foundation policy analyst now doing similar work at the Foundation for Government Accountability, described some best practices in a recent policy report. They include requiring frequent cross-checks of available data, tightening certification periods, and prohibiting waivers of work requirements.
“States should begin implementing program integrity measures to curb error rates,” Terryberry concluded, “and reduce their cost-sharing burden.” North Carolina, she’s talking to you.

Editor’s note: John Hood is a John Locke Foundation board member. His books Mountain Folk, Forest Folk, and Water Folk combine epic fantasy with American history (FolkloreCycle.com).

This, that and the other, January 2026 edition

5aThere is good news and bad news for North Carolina’s public schools.
• The General Assembly’s new law, starting January 1st, banning most cell phone use by students during classroom time, appears to be a positive move. Educators in Charlotte told Governor Stein when he visited earlier this month that even in such a short time, they can already see improved student connections, socialization, and critical thinking. No longer can students whip out cell phones—ie, handheld computers- to find easy answers to teachers’ questions. Now they must ask questions to figure out answers on their own and in discussion with other students and teachers. This process requires connecting with other people, both students and teachers, and requires social skills. A computer does not. And, they actually have to think.
As Bob Dylan and other musicians sing, “it’s all good.”
• In other aspects of public education, things are not so good.
The year has barely begun, and public education supporters are already rallying at the North Carolina General Assembly and rightly so. They want more school funding—North Carolina is close to the bottom in most rankings and at the bottom in at least one, and significant restrictions on funding for charter schools and private institutions. Again, rightly so.
Public Schools First NC has 6 legislative priorities for the coming session, all addressing the downward slide since the General Assembly began its attempts to dismantle public education 15 years ago. Its priorities include getting North Carolina back up to the national average in school funding, stop diverting public money to barely-regulated charter schools and private institutions, including religious ones, attracting more teachers by increasing base pay, promoting student well-being at safety at school to enhance learning, providing universal pre-K and school meals, and reversing policies that negatively and unfairly target public schools.
What’s not to love there? Families all across North Carolina are cheering!
• President Trump, or DJT as he signs himself on social media, does not just love to see his name in lights. He loves to see his name everywhere. He loves it so much, in fact, that he is naming all sorts of things TRUMP at lightning speed. Never mind that most US Presidents from George Washington going forward had their names attached to something only after they met their makers.
President Trump, however, is special. Very special.
The New York Times reports that in just the last year, the American people have been gifted with the DJT and JFK Memorial Center for the Performing Arts, the DJT US Institute of Peace, the Trump-class USS Defiant, the Trump Gold Card, Trump Accounts, a proposed $1 Trump coin, and Trump RX. I can hardly even think about the possibilities of a DJT White House Ballroom or a DJT remodel of Mount Rushmore. (I used initials here as I have a word limit at Up & Coming Weekly.)
All of this is very unusual, actually unprecedented, for a sitting President. Jeffrey Engel, a historian at Southern Methodist University, told the Times, “Throughout Western history, the idea of commemorating and adulating yourself has been considered gauche.”
Clearly, that is neither a problem nor a deterrent for DJT.
None of us, from the most fire-on-hair liberals to the most ardent MAGA cultists, should be surprised by any of this. We have been forewarned numerous times.
Remember Trump University. Trump Vodka. Trump Steaks. Trump Tower. Trump Water. Trump Taj Mahal. Trump Model Management, just to name a few.
This is what one might call high self-esteem.
Very high self-esteem.

Hood: Property tax merits reform, not repeal

7North Carolina House Speaker Destin Hall (R-Caldwell) had created a 23-member select committee to evaluate potential reforms of the state’s property-tax system. That is a fine idea, a sensible reaction to surging property values and changing fiscal conditions. But members ought not be distracted by out-of-state chatter about repealing the property tax entirely. That is a bad idea, destined to fail.
Annual levies on the value of residential, commercial, and industries property produce 70% of local revenue in North Carolina. The property tax is stable, reliable, and doesn’t distort economic decisions nearly as much as income or sales taxes do.
All taxes are paid using past or present income. And all are, by definition, coercive. They take money away from the people who earned it so that governments can fund public safety, infrastructure, education, and other services for which the collective public benefits can be reasonably expected to exceed the costs.
I’m a fiscal conservative, not an anarchist. I believe government is necessary and provides essential services. I also think government at all levels has a built-in tendency to grow beyond its proper scope, as spending lobbies inside and outside the public sector press for jobs, contracts, and special favors.
That’s why I favor both legal and procedural constraints on the size of government, including annual expenditure caps based on inflation and population growth as well as referendum requirements for issuing general-obligation debt. Otherwise, the interests of taxpayers will inevitably yield to the machinations of special interests.
When considering tax alternatives, it’s important not to mix up two different issues: 1) how we should tax and spend, and 2) how much we should tax and spend. Settling one doesn’t necessarily settle the other.
At any given level of government spending, there are better and worse ways to raise the revenues necessary to finance it.
For local services in North Carolina, the only practical alternative to the property tax is to raise the sales tax. I might view that tradeoff favorably if North Carolina’s sales tax were broad and efficiently administered.
It is neither. Even after the General Assembly expanded it more than a decade ago to encompass entertainment, repairs, and some personal services, we still don’t tax medical bills, financial services, and legal services sold to households. Given the lobbying heft of those industries, I doubt the practicality of any plan to pass a genuine retail-sales tax in North Carolina.
Our property-tax base is too narrow, as well. I don’t think large-scale enterprises benefitting from significant expenditure on public services, such as hospitals and universities, ought to be exempt from the property tax. Again, I’ll remind you that “property” taxes aren’t paid by removing planks or bricks from buildings and chucking them at the tax collector, however tempting that might be.
They are really a means of taxing the money of people who own property, lease it (apartment dwellers bear much of the incidence of property tax as monthly rent), and work or consume on it (in the form of lower wages or higher prices, respectively). Especially for place-based services such as fire protection and parks, taxes on real estate apportion the costs in a rational manner.
“The property tax won’t win any popularity contests with homeowners,” wrote Jared Walczak, vice president of state projects at the Tax Foundation, “but it still has an important role to play in public finance.
Policymakers can and should address taxpayers’ legitimate grievances about out-of-control property tax bills, but they should do so without upending a system of taxation that is more efficient, fair, and pro-growth, and better suited to municipal finance, than any of the alternatives.”
By all means, let’s make sure North Carolinians can challenge unjust valuations and cash-poor homeowners aren’t dispossessed. Levy limits and circuit breakers make sense. More generally, the General Assembly should continue tax reforms that reduce special carve-outs and broaden tax bases in order to lower tax rates. But replacing property taxes isn’t a realistic option.

Editor’s note: John Hood is a John Locke Foundation board member. His books Mountain Folk, Forest Folk, and Water Folk combine epic fantasy with American history (FolkloreCycle.com).

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