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Popularity is exactly what we want

What is the most popular state in the continental United States? You guessed it: our own North Carolina.
That’s the headline from a recent YouGov survey of more than 2,000 American adults. Asked whether they had a favorable or unfavorable opinion of each of the 50 states plus the District of Columbia, 68% of respondents expressed a favorable view of Hawaii. The second-highest favorability rating was North Carolina’s 62%, followed by Alaska (61%), Tennessee (60%), and Colorado (59%).
Of course, to say North Carolina is a highly regarded state is not to say it is equally popular across subgroups of respondents. As you might expect to see within today’s political context, assessments differ sharply by partisan affiliation.
4The share of Democrats with a favorable view of California (86%) was far higher than the share of Republicans who view it favorably (23%). On the flipside, Florida was viewed favorably by 83% of Republicans and 36% of Democrats. One reason the Tar Heel State fared so well in the rankings is that the partisan spread isn’t so huge, with 73% of Republicans and 59% of Democrats expressing a favorable view.
Could this be in part because of divided government? For most of the past 15 years, Democrats have held our governorship and Republicans have controlled our state legislature. Perhaps that gives voters in both partisan coalitions a sense of empowerment. As it happens, other states with divided government also exhibited relatively modest gaps in partisan favorably, including Arizona (64% among Republicans, 57% among Democrats), Pennsylvania (52% and 66% respectively), Wisconsin (53% and 57%), and Virginia (61% and 62%).
This isn’t a hard-and-fast rule, however. Kentucky and Michigan also feature divided government, but much larger partisan gaps in favorability.
Other drivers of North Carolina’s national popularity are surely our strong job growth and (relatively) modest cost of living. I don’t necessarily mean that poll respondents are intimately familiar with economic statistics. But plenty of Americans know personally or have heard about people moving to North Carolina to better their economic prospects. They sense, correctly, that our state is on the upswing. Last year, only Texas experienced more net domestic migration (+85,267) than did North Carolina (+82,288).
Yet another factor is aesthetics. Hawaii and Alaska aren’t economic powerhouses, actually, yet they earn high favorability for their natural beauty and recreational opportunities. North Carolina, Tennessee, and Colorado have the good fortune to be attractive to both visitors and job seekers.
While our beaches, mountains, and resort communities make a great impression, our “charm advantage” is broader than that. In a related survey, YouGov asked a favorability question about America’s 50 largest cities. When respondents were limited to assessing only the cities they’d personally visited, the one with the highest net favorability was Raleigh, at +73%. Colorado Springs (+69%), San Antonio (+69%), Virginia Beach (+66%), Charlotte (+65%), and Nashville (+65%) formed the rest of the top tier.
The cities with the worst net-favorability ratings among those who’ve visited them included Baltimore (+6%), Fresno (+2%), Oakland (-4%), Detroit (-5%), and Bakersfield (-10%).
I sometimes hear my fellow North Carolina natives grumble about culture clashes, congestion, and other growth-related challenges. I remind them of two facts. First, while we continue to import lots of people every year, the share of domestic newcomers to longtime residents hasn’t changed as much as you’d think. This is a nationwide phenomenon. Contrary to popular impression, today’s Americans are less likely to relocate across state lines than previous generations were.
Second, I point out that for every challenge associated with (relatively) high population growth, there are multiple challenges associated with low growth. Stagnation is nothing to celebrate. And the ultimate resource isn’t oil, or manufacturing capacity, or lovely fall foliage. It’s people.
North Carolina’s in-migration rate is higher than the national median. So is our fertility rate. We should aspire to do even better, to make our state the most popular place to live, work, get married, and have children. The more the merrier!

Editor’s Note: John Hood is a John Locke Foundation board member. His books Mountain Folk, Forest Folk, and Water Folk combine epic fantasy with American history (FolkloreCycle.com).

Troy's Perspective: Keep using ShotSpotter?

6On Sept. 8, the Fayetteville City Council voted 8-2 to extend the controversial ShotSpotter technology utilized by the Fayetteville Police Department for another year for $220,000.
Councilmembers Mario Benavente and Deno Hondros stood firm in their opposition, casting their votes against the measure.
Fayetteville's new police chief, Roberto Bryan, supports the use of ShotSpotter technology. Chief Bryan, an African American, provides a contrasting perspective on the somewhat controversial use of this technology in African American communities.
African American concerns center around civil liberties, the potential for over-policing, and the perception that ShotSpotter creates a false sense of security. Critics argue that the technology offers poor returns on investment, pointing to low rates of arrests and gun recoveries. On the other hand, supporters assert that it can enable a rapid response to gunfire incidents.
ShotSpotter claims a high accuracy rate of around 97%. However, critics and independent research indicate that the system often fails to produce evidence of gun-related crimes. A study conducted in Chicago revealed that 89% of the deployments did not yield any evidence of such crimes.
Similarly, a study in New York showed a success rate ranging from only 8% to 20% during specific periods. Additionally, an independent study conducted in Fayetteville by the Wilson Center for Science and Justice at Duke Law has also raised questions about the effectiveness of this technology.
Gun violence in America has reached alarming levels, posing a serious threat to our communities and way of life. The assassination of conservative activist Charlie Kirk on a university campus in Utah, along with a shooting at a high school in Colorado—which resulted in the shooter's death from self-inflicted wounds, two student deaths, and three others injured, both incidents on the same day—highlights the ongoing issue of gun violence in the country.
Many African Americans oppose ShotSpotter technology, and while it may contribute more to the problem than to the solution, it is essential to acknowledge the stark reality: the risk of homicide is significantly higher in the Black community compared to the white community. Black Americans are more than 12 times more likely to die from gun homicides than white Americans.
Gun violence is the leading cause of death for African American males aged 15 to 34, and Fayetteville joins other major cities with high homicide rates. The shooters and victims typically share the same racial background. At some point, we all hope this cycle of violence comes to an end. Elected leaders and law enforcement officials are understandably seeking answers to the situation. The challenges they face are significant.
They need to set both immediate and future goals to drive success and ensure progress.
Could the $220,000 have had a more meaningful impact if allocated differently?
Perhaps, but Fayetteville needs to significantly increase its crime prevention budget for genuine effectiveness. Efforts to solve our gun violence problem with ShotSpotter are further dividing those who need help and those sworn to assist them.
This isn't a solution that benefits everyone; it's a scenario where one side wins while the other loses.

Publisher's Pen: Reflections from prayer walk honoring Charlie Kirk

4On a beautiful Sunday afternoon in Downtown Fayetteville, 400 members of the community gathered for a prayer walk honoring Charlie Kirk. Kirk was a man whose message of faith, freedom, and unity has resonated across the country since his untimely death on September 10th.
This event on Sept. 21 brought together Fayetteville and Cumberland County residents, city, county, and state leaders, clergy, and free speech advocates from diverse backgrounds. They were all united by a common cause and a commitment to peace, respectful dialogue, a love for humanity, and God.
As the prayer walk proceeded solemnly from the Cumberland County courthouse to Festival Park, the peaceful march culminated with a brief but inspirational program by local community leaders.
Semone Pemberton, Cumberland County Commissioner Henry Tyson and State Representative Diane Wheatley eloquently reminded us of the significance of Charlie Kirk's death and shared inspirational messages about God, family, and the constant need for respectful, empathetic dialogue between all people.
The program ended in a prayer led by Reverend Archie Barringer and heartfelt closing sentiments, which encouraged attendees to carry the spirit of Charlie Kirk back to their homes and communities.
I was deeply moved by the unity, conviction, and compassion shown by everyone who participated. They came with open hearts and shared beliefs in God and the power of prayer, and the dignity and worth of all humanity.
Thank you for reading the Up & Coming Weekly community newspaper.
Bill Bowman, Publisher

Festival Park, Sept. 21, 2025
Today, we honored Charlie Kirk—not just the man, but the message he carried. A message rooted in faith, freedom, and the unwavering belief that every voice matters. Charlie stood for truth, respectful dialogue, and the idea that love for humanity begins with listening, understanding, and courage.
What we experienced together was more than a tribute. It was a living example of peace, respect, and love. And now, as we return to our homes and communities, I encourage everyone to carry that same spirit forward.
Let the peace you felt today walk with you. Let the respect you showed for Charlie Kirk echo in your conversations. And let the love you shared be the light that guides your actions.
I want to extend my heartfelt thanks to the City of Fayetteville and Cumberland County, the Fayetteville Police Department, for ensuring our safety, and to Laura Mussler and the dozens of local freedom and free speech advocates who made this tribute possible. Their commitment to God and community made today truly special.
Let this moment ripple outward. Let it inspire others. Let it remind us that freedom of speech, thought, and faith are not just ideals—they are responsibilities. And when we honor them with grace and humility, we reflect the very best of what Charlie represented.
I want to extend my heartfelt thanks to the City of Fayetteville and Cumberland County, the Fayetteville Police Department, for ensuring our safety, and to the dozens of local freedom and free speech advocates who made this tribute possible. Your commitment to community and conscience made today truly special.
Depart in peace. Go with purpose. And go knowing that what we shared here today matters—to our children, to our neighbors, and to the future we’re all shaping together.
May God bless you all. And, God bless America.

Shoddy statistics will produce US bad policy

5President Donald Trump has removed the head of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and appointed an economist from the Heritage Foundation to replace her. A legal exercise of the president’s powers? Absolutely. But the replacement, E.J. Antoni, must be confirmed by the U.S. Senate.
I hope North Carolina’s Thom Tillis and Ted Budd give the matter careful consideration.
The stakes are high. BLS produces crucial data on employment, wages, prices, and productivity. To do so, it relies on monthly surveys of households and of business establishments, as well as other surveys and administrative data from government programs. Other agencies, universities, and private firms also conduct surveys and produce statistics. But few offer the breadth and depth of coverage that BLS does.
Many individuals and institutions rely on the data. Here in North Carolina, for example, fiscal analysts for the state legislature, governor’s office, and local governments use BLS statistics to project public revenues and expenditures. Companies use them to make investment decisions.
The two fields in which I’ve spent most of my career, journalism and policy analysis, also rely heavily on BLS reports. We report on monthly releases of unemployment rates, job counts, and price changes.
We sweep months or years of BLS data into spreadsheets to calculate longer-term trends. Scholars download decades of BLS data to build econometric models and attempt to evaluate changes in public policy.
Even when other entities produce valuable information, they often test its validity by comparing their data to what the BLS reports. For example, recent research by UNC-Chapel Hill’s Kenan Institute of Private Enterprise and other partners shows that business-formation data collected by the North Carolina Secretary of State represent a reasonably accurate predictor of changes in employment and economic activity.
Why is that important? Because the secretary’s business-formation metric is readily available by county. Employment data (from BLS) and GDP data (from the Bureau of Economic Analysis) have much longer lag times, especially at the county level. This might well represent a handy new tool for assessing economic growth in North Carolina. It is, however, no substitute for monthly BLS reports (and quarterly BEA reports).
To put it bluntly, if large swaths of policymakers, executives, investors, and the general public come to distrust what comes out of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, that will make it harder to conduct prudent business or have meaningful conversations about economic policy.
I don’t assume that Antoni would manipulate BLS processes in an attempt to concoct a pro-administration spin. But the political circumstances that led to his nomination are worrying. When firing the previous administrator, Trump noted that she had been appointed by Joe Biden and claimed she had “rigged” job numbers to make him and Republicans “look bad.”
Declining response rates to BLS surveys have made the agency’s job more difficult. But as George Mason University economist Vincent Geloso found in a careful analysis of two decades of BLS data, there is no convincing evidence for the bias the president alleged.
Sometimes, BLS has revised job numbers down under Republican administrations. Sometimes it’s done so under Democratic ones.
“The claims that the BLS is systematically partisan and incompetent collapse under scrutiny,” he concluded.
That’s not to say no improvements are possible. Indeed, the new head of BLS ought to consider University of Chicago economist Tomas Philipson’s idea of giving respondents cash incentives to fill out BLS surveys regularly and accurately.
“After all, such incentives are used by the IRS to reduce measurement errors for reporting taxable incomes,” Philipson wrote in National Review. “Paying respondents for their contribution to improve our understanding of the economy, therefore, generates a mutually beneficial exchange, just as wages do for any regular work.”
Perhaps this is the kind of reform that Antoni and the Trump administration have in mind. If so, great.
If they modify the methodology or frequency of BLS reports without clear and convincing explanations, however, they’ll get a lot of blowback — and deserve it.

Editor’s Note: John Hood is a John Locke Foundation board member. His books Mountain Folk, Forest Folk, and Water Folk combine epic fantasy with American history (FolkloreCycle.com).

(Photo: The Postal Square Building in Washington D.C. holds the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Photo courtesy of Wikipedia)

Visit Florida, the Measles State

Just when you thought Alligator Alcatraz was the epitome of Floridaness, along comes their very special cowboy/cowgirl boot-wearing governor, Ron DeSantis, who declares that all vaccine mandates are off.
Don’t feel like getting your kid vaccinated because some guy on a radio told you it was slavery? Have you done your own research on the interwebs and now know more than the medical profession? Move to Florida, where freedom is now spelled FREEDUMB.
5Viruses need love, too. No longer will you have to attack such child-friendly viruses as measles, whooping cough, or COVID. Let the viruses run free. Survival of the fittest is the rule of the day in the Sunshine State. The Florida Surgeon General, the esteemed Dr. Joseph Ladapo announced the ban of mandatory viruses, pronouncing: “Who am I to tell you what your child should put in their body?
Every last one (vaccine mandate) is wrong and drips with disdain and slavery.”
Want your child to be a charter member of the Florida Lesions of Honor? Want to play connect the measles pustules on his feverish little body wracked with pain to see if Robert Kennedy Jr is sending you a secret communication on your child’s pockmarked tummy?
Keep him unvaxxed. Your little darling should be liberated to enjoy measles without the interference of the Nanny State. Although the measles pustules on their body may drip with pus, result in cosmic levels of itching, hearing loss, pneumonia, encephalitis (brain swelling- but who needs a brain in Florida?), blindness, and possible death, at least they will know they were free to contract the disease without the slavery of modern science and the Nanny State telling them to get the vax. They will be proud to be Floridian, where at least they know they are free, or crippled, or dead.
Like the UNC fight song, the little darlings will be Florida born, Florida bred, and when they die, they will be Florida dead. They will be free to infect their classmates who have compromised immune systems.
They will be free to spread measles to pregnant women, including their teachers, which increases a woman’s chance of miscarriage, premature birth, and low birth weight infants. There will be no more vax mandates dripping with disdain and slavery.
Don’t be a nervous Nellie, even if the lack of vax leads to increased misery, pain, and avoidable death, there is a brighter side. An unknown commentator on the Interwebs pointed out: “When I was a kid, I attended a funeral for a baby. There was a tiny casket and everything. But afterwards, there were sandwiches and cookies and stuff. So, I guess it won’t be all bad, Florida.”
That will own the Libs. Medical science is for sissies. Political science trumps medical science every time. Stupid doctors don’t know nuthin’. Vaxxes are a badge of slavery. A pox on their vax.
Making measles great again is just the nose of the camel sticking through the oxygen tent. Once measles is established, what other vax banished diseases will be heading our way?
Right now, Mr. Smallpox and Miss Polio are polishing up their tandem bike to ride down I-95 to the Promised Land of Antivax Happiness in Florida. The best part is, unlike Vegas, what happens in Florida doesn’t stay in Florida. Lots of tourists go to Florida (not Canadians anymore, but that is another story), they will be able to get infected with measles and bring disease cooties back on the plane to their hometowns to spread the wealth of freedom contagion to all their friends and neighbors.
Being personally calendar-enhanced, I am old enough to remember the delightfully scary times of polio back in the 1950s. To keep polio from spreading, the Nanny State closed schools, swimming pools, movie theaters, and other venues where people gathered in large numbers. I can recall the yellow quarantine signs on the doors of houses where polio had entered.
Kids went from playing sandlot baseball to living in Iron Lungs to keep them alive. Lucky polio victims wore clunky metal braces on their legs to hobble around. The unlucky ones went to the cemetery.
Making measles great again will open the door to the Good Old Days before vaccines eradicated significantly bad cooties. Epidemiologists are just trying to enslave you.
As Dirty Harry once asked: “Are you feeling lucky?” Maybe your kid will be lucky and the bad viruses won’t visit your home. Politics, podcasts, and luck beat medical science. We don’t need no stinkin’ vax. Live free or die.
We have Robert Kennedy Jr. and his pet laboratory state of Florida to own the Libs.

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