Local News

Hurricane facts: Things to learn before storm season

Balmy temperatures and warm ocean waters make summer a very popular time of year. But the conditions that can make a day at the beach inviting also tend to fuel strong storms that peak during this time of year.
Hurricanes are not exclusive to summer, but their peak activity and formation tend to happen during late summer and early fall. This is due largely to rising ocean temperatures, which must reach 79.4 F (26.5 C) to a depth of at least 160 feet for a hurricane to develop. These temperatures are commonly reached during the summer and early fall in subtropical regions. Warm, moist air also is a hallmark of hurricane formation, which is a notable condition during the summer.
Although hurricanes occur each year, there is much about these powerful storms that the general public may not know.
19Where did the word "hurricane" originate?
The word hurricane comes from the Taino Native American word "hurucane," which means "evil spirit of the wind." This name helped make sense of the storms, which feature extremely strong winds.
Where do hurricanes begin?
Hurricanes begin as warm air over tropical areas of the ocean, building strength by drawing moisture from warm ocean waters.
What is the difference between a typhoon, hurricane or cyclone?
These names refer to the same type of storm, but vary depending on the region of the world in which the storm occurs. "Hurricane" refers to storms that form over the Atlantic Ocean.
When is hurricane season?
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Atlantic hurricane season begins June 1 and extends to November 30. In the East Pacific, the season runs from May 15 to November 30.
How are hurricanes classified?
Hurricanes are classified by their strength using the Saffir-Simpson Scale. Major (intense) hurricanes fall into categories 3, 4 and 5. A category 3 hurricane begins at wind speeds of 130 miles per hour.
Which state gets the most hurricanes?
Operation Blessing says Florida has had the most hurricanes since record keeping began. The majority of Florida stretches into warm water, with the Gulf of Mexico on its western side and the Atlantic Ocean on its eastern.
Do hurricanes affect Canada?
Hurricanes occasionally affect Canada, namely on the Atlantic Ocean side of the country, says Get Prepared, an emergency preparedness site from the Government of Canada. On rare occasions, remnants of tropical cyclones in the Pacific can affect British Columbia.
What is the typical rainfall associated with a hurricane?
A typical hurricane can dump six inches to a foot of rain across a region.
When did hurricanes begin being named?
In 1953, the U.S. Weather Bureau started the process of assigning women's names to tropical storms. In 1979, men's names were added. The names used are in alphabetical order, but exclude the letters Q, U, X, Y, and Z. Six lists of names exist and are rotated every six years. A name is retired from a list when the storm causes so many deaths or so much destruction that it would be insensitive to use the name again.
The World Meteorological Organization oversees the retirement of hurricane names and the selection of new ones.
What was the most active hurricane season to date?
The National Hurricane Center identified 28 storms in 2005. There were so many storms that all of the traditional storm names had been used, and the last six storms were given Greek letters. This is the storm season that spawned Hurricane Katrina, which decimated New Orleans.
How can I prepare for a hurricane?
Individuals should prepare emergency kits that contain first aid kits, extra prescription medication, nonperishable food, water, batteries and battery-powered radio, cash, diapers, baby formula, and important documents.
A household emergency plan, which may include where to evacuate, if necessary, also is a good idea.
Hurricane season can be so devastating that it benefits anyone to learn as much as possible about these strong storms.

North Carolina related noteworthy books from 2025

It has been almost five years since the last North Carolina Bookwatch program was produced and aired by PBS-NC. 
Some people still ask me what programs PBS NC Bookwatch would be airing if the program were still in existence. 
Below are several North Carolina related books and authors that would certainly be considered.
 
18Flaco
“The Book of Flaco: The World's Most Famous Bird” by UNC-Wilmington professor David Gessner tells the story of Flaco, the Eurasian eagle-owl who, after 13 years confinement, escaped from Central Park Zoo on February 2, 2023, when his cage was vandalized.
According to Gessner “Within days of his release Flaco was becoming known throughout the world, and within a couple of weeks Flaco mania was cresting. In a society that seems to value fame above all else, Flaco had it...The networks all covered Flaco as did ‘Good Morning America.’”
Flaco, by the way, was hatched in North Carolina before being sent to the Central Park Zoo.
 
Carter Wrenn
Carter Wrenn is a great storyteller, though he may be better known as the late Senator Jesse Helms’s long-time aide. Now he has a book, “The Trail of the Serpent.” 
I asked where that title came from. Here is his response: “There is a poem by Irish poet Thomas Moore – it includes a line, 'Some flow'rets of Eden ye still inherit, but the trail of the Serpent is over them all.' That's where the line came from. It's at the front of the book, before the table of contents. And I mentioned it once more on the last page of the last chapter. Basically, I wrote about 'the trail of the serpent' —the devil—and 'the flowers of Eden' across 50 years of politics.”
 
Elon Musk/ Walter Isaacson
Over the past months we have learned much about Elon Musk from his activities with DOGE, the Department of Government Efficiency, Musk led a charge against supposed wasteful government spending and his recent breakup with President Donald Trump. We still do not know him. Maybe it is a good time to read again with the 600-plus-page book “Elon Musk” written by Walter Isaacson.
At the end of the book Isaacson wrote the following about Musk: "Do the audaciousness and hubris that drive him to attempt epic feats excuse his bad behavior, his callousness, his recklessness? The times he's an asshole? The answer is no, of course not. One can admire a person's good traits and decry the bad ones. 
“But it's also important to understand how the strands are woven together, sometimes tightly. It can be hard to remove the dark ones without unraveling the whole cloth. As Shakespeare teaches us, all heroes have flaws, some tragic, some conquered, and those we cast as villains can be complex. Even the best people, he wrote, are ‘molded out of faults.’
“It was a pleasing concept: an impulse-control button that could diffuse Musk’s tweets as well as all of his dark impulsive actions and the demon-mode eruptions that leave rubble in his wake. But would a restrained Musk accomplish as much as a Musk unbound? 
“Is being unfiltered and untethered integral to who he is? Could you get the rockets to orbit or make the transition to electric vehicles without accepting all aspects of him, hinged and unhinged? Sometimes great innovators are risk-seeking man-children who resist potty training. They can be reckless, cringeworthy, sometimes even toxic. They can also be crazy. Crazy enough to think they can change the world.”
 
Georgann Eubanks
One of this year’s best books is by Georgann Eubanks.
In “The Fabulous Ordinary” shows Eubanks’ great skills is writing about things that might seem simple or ordinary but are too important not to explain and celebrate.
In her new book she turns her readers into fellow explorers as she shares her experiences in her book’s 15 chapters each of which describes an important natural and endangered plant or animal.
William Leuchtenburg
In his latest and final book, “Patriot Presidents,” William Leuchtenburg, with the help of his spouse, editor and writing partner, Jean Anne Leuchtenburg, sets out to narrate and explain the record of the first six presidents, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, and John Quincy Adams, our founding fathers. 
The book’s opening chapter on the Constitutional Convention of 1787 analyzes how the founding fathers created a unique institution, the presidency. They were determined to authorize an effective chief executive but cautious of monarchy. The presidency that developed over the next generation was fashioned less by the clauses in the Constitution than by the way that the first presidents responded to challenges. 
A reader of Leuchtenburg’s remarkable book will treasure his wisdom, clarity, and great story-telling gifts that made him a great teacher and writer.
 
Editor’s Note: D.G. Martin, a retired lawyer, served as UNC-System’s vice president for public affairs and hosted PBS-NC’s North Carolina Bookwatch.

 

Fascinate-U opens new sensory friendly space

Autism is as much a part of humanity as the capacity to dream.
—Kathleen Seidel

Fascinate-U Children's Museum opened The Mindful Meadow on June 24. The Mindful Meadow is a sensory-friendly, nature-themed room designed to give children a calm and inclusive space to re-center and experience calmness during their visit to the museum. The exhibit is supportive of children experiencing autism processing challenges, such as anxiety and overstimulation. The tranquil environment consists of soft lighting, weighted animals, sensory-friendly toys, and a compression canoe.
17The Mindful Meadow exhibit is available to the public at Fascinate-U Children's Museum, 116 Green Street, Tuesdays through Saturdays, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Sundays, noon to 5 p.m. Children ages 1 to 15 are $5, adults are $4. Children under 12 months are free, as are museum members. Wednesdays are donation days during the hours of 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Admissions can be waived in lieu of a donation. For more information, contact Amanda Jekel, director of Fascinate-U Children's Museum, at 910-829-9171
The prevalence of Autism in the United States is 1 in 31, and in North Carolina, it is 1 in 39. The frequent sensory characteristics of persons experiencing Autism are heightened or diminished sensitivity to sensory input, hypersensitivity, loud noises, bright lights, strong smells, sensory overload creating meltdowns and shut downs.
A representative concept for the Mindful Meadow is that mindfulness is the state of being in the present moment and awareness. Mindfulness enhances well-being by reducing stress, increasing awareness, and promoting emotional balance. Meadows are associated with wildflowers of vibrant colors. Flowers create a sense of tranquility, peaceful, serene emotions, and a harmonious state of being. Meadows are a location of nourishment, rest, and refuge. The design provides weighted animals and blankets to provide calming pressure and comfort. The soft adjustable lighting creates a peaceful atmosphere. The natural theme of the meadow with forest, open skies, and proprioceptive input promotes a sense of security.
“Sensory-friendly spaces are essential for accessibility and equity. Autistic children and children experiencing sensory sensitivities often process sensory input differently, and our traditional museum environments can be overwhelming,” Jekel said. “A calming place empowers them to regulate their emotions, reduce anxiety, and stay engaged longer. The Mindful Meadow was designed to center both sensory needs and inclusion. Everything in the space, from the soft lighting and muted color palette to the weighted blankets, sensory toys, and compression canoe, was chosen to help children calm and recenter. It is a peaceful room that is open to all, where every child can feel welcome and supported, whether they need a sensory break or a quiet moment to recharge.
“During a meltdown or shutdown, a child needs a calm, safe, non-judgmental environment to regulate and recover. The Mindful Meadow provides a physically separate area from the museum’s high-energy exhibits and has comforting material such as soft seating, dim lights, and proprioceptive tools. The Mindful Meadow benefits children experiencing ADHD, low sensory levels and neurotypical responses.”
Jekel continued, “The inspiration for the Mindful Meadow was based on conversations with the parents. The mini-city environment can be overwhelming with the moving lights, loud sounds, and large crowd noise. We wanted to offer and create a beautiful environment that felt like a breath of fresh air, literally and emotionally, within the museum,” she said. “Nature is the perfect metaphor for recentering. The research entailed consultations with occupational therapists and applied behavior therapists. We created a partnership with Methodist University occupational therapy graduate students to design a room around a nature theme. The Mindful Meadow became the place where kids can leave the city and step into nature. The Mindful Meadow is a reflection of our mission to serve all children, and it is deeply meaningful to create a space where every child feels seen and supported. This is the first major renovation that we have completed within my tenure as executive director. The partnership with Methodist University has been an immense pleasure and learning opportunity. The Mindful Meadow holds a special place in my heart.”
Jekel also shared the impact of the Mindful Meadow on the quality of life in Cumberland County, and the objectives of Fascinate-U Children’s Museum within the next 2, 5, and 10 years. Fascinate-U has been a part of Fayetteville for over 25 years and has been the place where play and learning come together. For families who have children with sensory sensitivities or developmental differences, this room can make a difference between staying five minutes or spending the whole afternoon, reduces stress and sends a powerful message: You belong here.
“The Strategic plan consists of renovating and refreshing key exhibits to enhance visitors’ experience, grow the physical space to become a regional hub for inclusive, play-based learning, serving not just Fayetteville, but families across North Carolina,” she said.
Experience a Fascinate-U Children's Museum play and learn day. Visit the Mindful Meadow room and be peacefully engaged and refreshed by natural settings. For more information, visit the Fascinate-U website at https://www.fascinate-u.com.

Cooling shelters available in Cumberland County

With temperature soaring throughout the South, and specifically Fayetteville, open cooling shelters throughout Cumberland County are offering a place for those who do not have access to air conditioning.
The County Emergency Services have partnered with Community Development to help make these spaces welcoming for those who need to utilize them. The cooling shelters in Cumberland County are:

11Cumberland County Department of Social Services Auxiliary Lobby
• Location: 1225 Ramsey St.
• Hours: Monday - Friday 7:30 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Masks or face coverings are encouraged for those with preexisting conditions.

Cumberland County Department of Public Health First Floor Lobby
•Location: 1235 Ramsey St.
• Hours: Monday -Friday 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Masks or face coverings are required in some areas and immediately following a COVID-19 infection or close contact. Citizens with preexisting conditions are encouraged to wear a mask or face covering.

Cumberland County Public Libraries
• Location: All eight Cumberland County Public Library locations will be open
• Hours: Monday, Tuesday and Thursday, 9 a.m. - 7 p.m. and Wednesday, Friday and Saturday, 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. Headquarters Library, Cliffdale, North Regional, and Hope Mills branches are also open Sundays, 2 - 6 p.m. To find your local library, go to cumberlandcountync.gov/library.

Fayetteville Area System of Transit (FAST) Lobby
• Location: 505 Franklin St.
• Hours: Operating hours for FAST are posted at fayettevillenc.gov/city-services/transit/about-fast/operating-hours-schedules.

Fayetteville-Cumberland Parks and Recreation Center Lobby
• Location: Recreation center locations, contact information and programming schedules are posted at fcpr.us/facilities/recreation-centers/.
• Hours: Recreation center hours, contact information and programming schedules are posted at fcpr.us/facilities/recreation-centers/.

Fayetteville Cares Day Resource Center
• Location: 128 South King St., Fayetteville
• Hours: Monday - Friday 9 a.m. - 5 p.m. For more information visit https://faycares.org/

To stay up to date about the Cumberland County Emergency Services, follow their Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/CumberlandCountyNC911

United Way of CC launches Literacy Council

For decades, stations like PBS brought stories right into the living room of children all over the nation with LeVar Burton and Reading Rainbow. Most can still sing in full harmony the theme song that encouraged kids to “take a look, it’s in a book.”
According to the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy, North Carolina ranks 35th in the country for Literacy, and 21.3% of adults in North Carolina have low literacy (https://map.barbarabush.org/assets/cards/BBFFL-Literacy-Card-NC.pdf). Low adult literacy is directly connected with the accessibility of books and literacy tools for children. Literacy among children has always been a top priority for the United Way of Cumberland County, as facilitators for Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library. This program is completely free for residents, and children aged 0-5 are eligible. Once children are signed up for the program, they receive a free book in the mail every month until they turn five. The program helps families start a library and encourages parents to read to their children, a habit that is said to establish a good relationship between children and reading. For more information about the Imagination Library, visit the website at https://www.unitedway-cc.org/what-we-do/initiatives/dolly-parton-imagination-library/dolly-partons-imagination-library.html.
To increase literacy in Cumberland County, United Way has launched the Cumberland County Literacy Council, “a collaborative effort uniting public and private partners to address one of the community’s most critical challenges: literacy.”
The mission of the Cumberland County Literacy Council is to foster literacy and learning across generations by meeting families where they are and embracing their diverse needs. Through meaningful partnerships, the Council is committed to creating opportunities that transform lives and strengthen our community.
Who is on the Cumberland County Literacy Council?
• United Way of Cumberland County
• City of Fayetteville
• Cumberland County
• Cumberland County Public Library
• Cumberland County Schools
• Partnership for Children of Cumberland County
• Fayetteville State University
• FTCC
• Methodist University
• The Town of Spring Lake
• The Town of Hope Mills
What is the first initiative of the Cumberland County Literacy Council?
In March 2025, in partnership with the Cumberland County Public Library, Fort Bragg Library, and Partnership for Children of Cumberland County, the council launched Imagination Library Storytime. Storytimes are open to children 0-5 and offer an interactive session that encourages the love of reading and books.
“Our goal is to foster a lifelong passion for reading that empowers children to dream big and reach their full potential,” said Scott Embry, executive director of United Way of Cumberland County. “Strong readers become strong students. By investing in literacy today, we’re building a stronger future for our community.”
“The Literacy Council is currently seeking a core group of volunteers with experience in education, including educators, retired educators, librarians, and retired librarians, and education students. This founding group will play a vital role in shaping the Council’s future by helping to establish best practices and onboarding processes for future volunteers.
"If you're passionate about early literacy and want to help lay the foundation for long-term community impact, we invite you to join us. Additionally, if your organization is hosting a literacy-related event, we’d love to help promote it. Community partners can submit events for inclusion on our Literacy Council Events Calendar. We are also welcoming new donor partners to support and grow this vital work.”
For more information on how to get involved with the council, visit the website at https://www.unitedway-cc.org/cumberland-county-literacy-council/.

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