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Notable events in colonial America in 1776

17The year the United States came to be was an interesting time to be alive, particularly for those living in colonial America. The American Revolutionary War began in 1776, and much of the year was marked by events stemming from that conflict. Below are some of the more notable events to take place during a year that has come to symbolize so much to generations of Americans.
• Thomas Paine publishes his 47-page pamphlet Common Sense in Philadelphia on January 10. Initially published anonymously, the pamphlet is considered a watershed moment in American history, as Paine's easily digestible writing style appealed to the masses, helping promote his arguments that encouraged common people to fight for an egalitarian government.
• The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge takes place near Wilmington, North Carolina on February 27. The battle is sparked when loyalists, after storming across a bridge over Moore's Creek, attack a group of men they believe to be rebels. Though the engagement was brief, two loyalist leaders were killed, another was captured and the force was scattered. The failed attempt later complicated efforts to recruit loyalists in the area to fight.
• The Fifth Virginia Convention is held in Williamsburg between May 6 and July 5. The meeting of the Patriot legislature of Virginia ultimately leads to the declaration of Virginia as an independent state and the production of the Virginia Declaration of Rights, which asserts the state's right to reform or abolish any form of government it deems inadequate.
• Thomas Hickey becomes an early casualty of the burgeoning conflict between the colonies and England when the Irish-born soldier is the first to be executed by the Continental Army for "mutiny, sedition, and treachery" on June 28 in New York City. Hickey had been part of a protective detail for General George Washington but was briefly jailed for passing counterfeit money. During that brief incarceration, Hickey told a fellow prisoner he was part of a conspiracy, and reports ultimately indicated he might have been part of a plot to assassinate General Washington, which proved enough to warrant his execution.
• An uptick incidents of violence between Native Americans and settlers in Kentucky was a ripple effect of the American Revolutionary War, and that increase in aggression was behind the capture of Jemima Boone and the Callaway girls on July 14. Days later Daniel Boone led a successful attempt to rescue his daughter and Elizabeth and Frances Callaway, who were the children of Colonel Richard Callaway, one of the first white settlers in Kentucky. A fictionalized version of the incident was included in James Fenimore Cooper's novel The Last of the Mohicans.
• The Great Fire of New York destroys as much as 25 percent of all buildings in New York City as it burns through areas in lower Manhattan on September 20 and 21. The fire broke out shortly after British forces began occupying the city. While each side accused the other of arson in the aftermath of the fire, historians dispute such assertions, noting the fire likely started with burning rooftop debris before windy conditions spread the conflagration to surrounding buildings.

Health & Wellness: A Hometown Feeling: For Bladen County patients, great surgical care is right around the corner

11When it’s time to have surgery, the last thing you want is a long drive to get there and back. But for many rural Americans, access to a great surgeon and hospital can mean hours on the road.
That’s not the case in beautiful Bladen County. As a federally designated critical access hospital, Cape Fear Valley Bladen County Hospital is focused on providing high-quality health services in the peaceful region between Fayetteville and Wilmington. Emergency services, inpatient care, even diagnostic technology like MRI, are all available without a long drive into a city—and so is general surgery.
“It’s a very valuable thing to have a good hospital that close by,” said Allen Davis. “It saves a lot of time and aggravation.”
Three years ago, Davis had a swollen lymph node in his groin that had grown too uncomfortable to ignore. Barry Williamson, MD, a board-certified general surgeon, performed the surgery to remove it for a biopsy.
“That’s when we found out it was lymphoma,” said Davis. “I was relieved to have the surgery over with, but it turned out that was just the beginning.”
He spent the next several months receiving chemotherapy, which required a port to be surgically placed in his chest. For that procedure, and the removal months later, he was glad to be in Dr. Williamson’s care again.
“He’s very easy to talk to,” Davis said. “He understands what you’re trying to tell him, and he explains everything really well. He’s more like a country doctor than a lot of surgeons you meet.”
With his scans no longer showing anything of concern, Davis is happy to have that experience behind him. But he’s also grateful to live just 12 minutes from the hospital, and not only because of the short drive.
“The nurses and everybody there are so nice to us,” he said. “They know us by name. It really has kind of a hometown feeling to it.”
A similar experience brought Annie Barbour to Dr. Williamson’s care. It started with a bothersome lump in her neck.
“I had always been a little scared of doctors,” she said, “so I ignored it for longer than I should have.”
When she finally saw her doctor, Barbour learned that it was a severely swollen lymph node and she’d need to have surgery to investigate. This was not great news, given her already heightened anxiety, but she said meeting Dr. Williamson quickly put her at ease.
“He was happy to answer every question,” she said. “I was just a ball of nerves, but he explained everything so calmly.”
Dr. Williamson was also the one to tell Barbour, days after the surgery, that the biopsy showed she had lymphoma.
“Obviously, I broke down in tears,” she said. “But he said, ‘This is just one step toward figuring out how to help you, and it’s done.’ It really helped me feel like everything’s going to be OK. Just a few more steps. I can do this.”
The next step was a six-month course of chemotherapy. For Barbour, the worst part was having to leave her job as a pre-K teacher.
“I just couldn’t work around children during all of that,” she said, “because I would end up catching every cold, every stomach bug. I just love seeing their little faces, and watching them grow. So that was hard, having to leave that.”
Now 25 and cancer-free, Barbour is back in the classroom with her preschoolers. And while she hopes not to see another serious health issue for a long time, she is grateful to Dr. Williamson for making that tough experience a little easier.
“He was just so comforting when I was really scared,” she said, “and that was exactly what I needed.”

Students, families push back on county school closures

During the final minutes of the Cumberland County Board of Education meeting on April 14, Fathom Geerts, a 17-year-old junior at Alger B. Wilkins High School, stepped to the podium wearing a school T-shirt and holding a printed speech in her hands.
She spoke carefully, pausing at times, about how Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a neurological disorder that affects peripheral nerves and causes muscle weakness, shapes her daily experience at school. She described how walking is painful, how crowded hallways can be dangerous, and how something as simple as carrying books from class to class is not simple for her at all.
Geerts addressed the board as it moves forward with a consolidation and construction plan approved April 2 that repurposes the Alger B. Wilkins campus. The plan shifts students and programs out of the school for the 2026-27 school year and later uses the site as temporary space for other schools before closing it and turning the building over to the county.
Her father, Indra Geerts, who said he is a U.S. Army sergeant first class who trains paratroopers, interrupted the board meeting earlier in the evening after she was not initially called to speak.
“My daughter still has not had the opportunity to speak,” he told the board after more than an hour of testimony.
For the second month in a row, he said, she had come to speak about the importance of keeping a small, flexible school environment that meets her needs.
The meeting, held at the district’s central services building, was expected to follow a standard agenda. Instead, it became a prolonged and at times emotional public forum, as dozens of parents, students, teachers, and community members pushed back against proposals that could reshape schools across Cumberland County.
Those proposals include potential closures or consolidations involving Massey Hill Classical High, Alger B. Wilkins High, Manchester Elementary School and J.W. Coon Elementary School, as well as plans tied to the construction of a new E.E. Smith High School and the use of swing space at Reid Ross Classical School.
‘I Cannot Survive in a Larger School’
When Fathom Geerts spoke, she focused on what a larger school would mean for her day-to-day.
Alger B. Wilkins currently enrolls about 168 students, with a functional capacity of roughly 381, according to a report from MGT, which the school system hired in 2025 to conduct a comprehensive facilities and utilization study of the district’s schools. Alger B. Wilkins is one of the smallest high school settings in the system.
Geerts said it is that smaller, more controlled space—rather than the building itself—that allows her to navigate the school day safely. She said navigating long distances between classes, moving through crowded hallways, and managing physical strain are already constant challenges, and those conditions would be intensified in a larger campus setting.
“I cannot survive in a larger school,” Geerts said.
“My school does not help us in spite of its size or environment, but because of it,” she added.
Geerts said the structure of Alger B. Wilkins allows students like her to function in ways they would not be able to in a traditional setting, where size and pace can make it difficult to keep up physically and emotionally.
“I am not a number. We are not a statistic—it is a second chance at graduation for students who need it,” she said.
Her father later reinforced that point, describing the school as essential to her progress.
“My daughter requires a small, flexible school to be able to succeed and thrive, Alger B. Wilkins has proven to be that school,” he said.
Reid Ross: ‘My School Isn’t Just a Building’
Students and families connected to Reid Ross Classical School described the campus as one of the district’s only year-round options, offering smaller class settings and a nontraditional calendar that many said supports student learning and stability.
Under the district’s approved plan, Reid Ross would be repurposed as a temporary swing space for E.E. Smith High School beginning in the 2027–28 school year, with current students reassigned to other campuses. Paige Porchia, a parent of a student who attends this school, said families chose the model intentionally.
“You’re not just asking families to change schools, you’re asking them to abandon an educational model that was deliberately chosen,” she said.
Cameron Clark, Reid Ross’ student body president, said the school’s value cannot be reduced to data.
“My school isn’t just a building, it is a community made up of people, relationships, and futures,” he said. “Closing the school down would take away these opportunities and rob them of their safe space.”
Michelle Cazarez—PTO president at E.E. Miller Elementary School, who said she was speaking on behalf of Reid Ross families—told the board she had planned for her children to attend the school.
“I’ve spent the last two years considering my child’s educational options once he enters middle school. I was disheartened to hear about the upcoming closure of Reid Ross, a school I was excited for him and his brother to attend for the rest of their grade school years,” she said. “Why would Cumberland County Schools promote a school that would be closing, and why would this happen after the choice program window has closed?”
“Frustrated doesn’t even begin to describe the feeling my family felt that night when we got that phone call the evening of February 9 stating a decision was made about a school we signed up to attend,” she said.
‘Educational Genocide’: Criticism Over Manchester Elementary Closing
Speakers addressing the board raised concerns about the closure process involving Manchester Elementary School, arguing the campus in Spring Lake is being judged on conditions shaped by years of disinvestment, not failure.
Under the district’s approved plan, Manchester Elementary School would be closed as a standalone school beginning in the 2026–27 school year, with students reassigned to other campuses. Robyn Chadwick, a former Spring Lake commissioner, pointed to growth in the area and challenged the district’s conclusions.
“Spring Lake is not shrinking, Spring Lake is growing, and our school system must grow with it,” she said.
She said the school should not be penalized for broader infrastructure issues.
“Manchester Elementary should not be penalized because of an $800 million districtwide repair backlog,” Chadwick said. “In a growing town, removing Manchester Elementary School is not just impractical, it is educational genocide.”
Lynette Smith, a family ambassador for Manchester Elementary, questioned whether the school ever received the investment it needed.
“Are we considering closing Manchester because the school failed or because it was never given the investment it deserved?” Smith said. She said the impact would extend beyond the classroom.
“Closing Manchester is not just a logistical decision; it will impact 301 students, disrupt families, and dismantle a community that has supported generations,” Smith said.
‘We Need a Plan for Our Staff’
Teachers also raised concerns about how closures and consolidations would affect staff across the district, including those at J.W. Coon Elementary. Jamiedre Burns, an Exceptional Children resource teacher at the school, said staff are still waiting for a clear direction.
“It’s not enough to say you’ll have a job; we need to know where, we need to understand what placement looks like,” Burns said. “These staff members cannot be an afterthought; they must be a part of the plan.”
Burns highlighted positions that are not easily reassigned across schools.
“Our data managers, our bookkeepers, our front office staff, our cafeteria workers, these are not positions that exist in abundance, they are individuals who keep our schools functioning,” Burns said.
She said questions remain unanswered about how those roles will be handled.
“What happens when there is only one of these positions at a school that’s already filled? What happens to the people who have dedicated themselves to these roles?” Burns said. “These are not small questions; these are questions about job stability, professional security, and the ability to plan for our futures.”
Despite extended public comment focused on school closures, the board did not take any new action related to closures and consolidations on April 14. The district will conduct a study of Manchester Elementary and J.W. Coon Elementary through May 11, accompanied by a public comment period until April 29.
Public hearings are scheduled for April 27 for Manchester Elementary at the school from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m., and April 29 for J.W. Coon Elementary at the school from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m.
A final board vote on the closure of both schools is scheduled for May 12. The next school board meeting is scheduled for May 10.

Tips to trace your own history while celebrating America's

19Millions of Americans will spend some time in 2026 commemorating 250 years of United States history. The U.S. turns 250 in July 2026, and the summer figures to be an especially celebratory time across the 50 states.
As Americans engage with their nation's history, they might be compelled to learn more about their personal history as well. Genealogy has become a popular pastime in the twenty-first century, and the National Archives offers these tips to anyone looking to do some digging into their personal history as they celebrate 250 years of the United States.
• Start with yourself. The National Archives recommends starting with the person you know best: yourself. Your own personal details can serve as a starting point as you work toward more unknown facets of your family history. After you note all of your own details, learn and document all you can about your parents and then do the same in relation to your grandparents.
• Emphasize four vital components. The National Archive notes that names, dates, places, and relationships are the tools of the family researcher. That's because these nuggets of information have long been used to identify people in public records.
• Peruse any existing family archives. Many families have kept their own archives over the years, even if that record-keeping was not widely known within a family. A relative might have kept various types of documents that help to paint a picture of your genealogy. Ask around in the family to see if anyone has kept records, which might include:
- Newspaper clippings
- Birth and death certificates
- Military certificates
- Marriage licenses
- Letters
- Diaries
- Photographs/photo books
- Scrapbooks
• Let others know. Inform family members near and far that you're working on a genealogy project. A relative might have beaten you to it, and that person could have lots of valuable information and documents to share. Others might be able to point you toward a relative who has become the unofficial family historian. In addition, cousins and aunts and uncles might have records from their own immediate families, which can help you as you conduct your own research.
• Access government records. The U.S. federal census dates all the way back to 1790, which makes it a potentially excellent source of information for your project. State and county archives can also be wonderful resources that keep records of births, deaths, marriages, and other notable events that can help people trace their family histories. Even local libraries might have records of your family, especially if your family has been settled in the same area for a significant amount of time.
American history might be the focal point in the United States in 2026. But that renewed emphasis on history also makes 2026 a great time to study your own family's part in helping the nation make it to its 250th birthday.

Complaints filed against 2 members of CC Elections Board

A long-time elections watchdog wants the chair of the Cumberland County Board of Elections kicked off the board, asserting in complaints to the State Board of Elections that she has a conflict of interest, did not report an allegedly illegal donation, and performs her job poorly.
He further alleged in the complaints that the county board’s secretary made an illegal $25,000 donation to the county Republican Party, and the chair knew about it.
Bob Hall, the former executive director of the Democracy NC good governance organization, told CityView he filed complaints with the state board against county Chair Linda Devore and Secretary Bree Eldridge.
On the five-person county elections board, Devore and Eldridge are two of its three Republicans. Both are former chairs of the Cumberland County Republican Party. Hall’s filing included sworn statements from five Republicans in Cumberland County. Devore and Eldridge disputed Hall’s accusations in interviews with CityView.
“There’s no ‘here’ here,” Devore said. Hall’s paperwork has “so many false statements.”
“I don’t know if this is a targeted smear or what,” Eldridge said. “People can gossip and spread rumors, and I think I’ve heard the gamut lately. But there’s no proof of anything.”
Hall and Democracy NC have a long history of reporting instances of campaign finance irregularities to the State Board of Elections.
This is the second time in less than a year that Devore has faced a complaint at the state board.
Straw Donation?
Hall’s complaints, citing sworn affidavits from five local GOP activists, alleged there is evidence that Eldridge committed a felony with what he described as her straw donation of $25,000 to the county party in 2022.
A straw donation occurs when someone collects money from other people and donates it under their own name to protect the anonymity of the donors. State law requires the public disclosure of donations to political parties and prohibits straw donations.
Eldridge was the county party chair in 2022 and did not join the elections board until 2025. She said the donation was all her own money. It was to help the county GOP pay for an appearance by Michael Flynn, a prominent right-wing activist and retired general, at a party fundraiser.
Eldridge showed her checking account records to Hall, she said, to prove that she did not funnel other people’s money through her account, but instead got most of it from a brokerage account.
“I knew I was going to make this donation, and I sold a bunch of stock, or whatever, and used the proceeds of that, and transferred it over to cover the check. And I showed him all this,” Eldridge said.
Hall in his filing was unpersuaded. He argued there was little activity in general in Eldridge’s checking account, and said she could have used accounts to receive money “to augment or reimburse herself for the $25,000 donation.”
‘Quasi-Treasurer’
Hall said Devore, as chair of the audit committee of the county Republican Party, was aware of questions about Eldridge’s donation. This committee annually assesses the party’s financial records, Devore told CityView.
Hall asserts that as committee chair, Devore was the “quasi-treasurer” of the party. “It appears that the CCGOP audit committee and its chair oversee and essentially supervise the work of the treasurer,” he said in one of the complaints.
Under state law, Hall said, that would make Devore a party official and put her into a conflict of interest with her role as a member and chair of the county elections board.
Jason Tyson, a spokesperson for the State Board of Elections, told CityView the agency “has previously determined that not every role undertaken on behalf of a political party is deemed to make an individual an ‘official’ of that party.” To the best of the staff’s knowledge, he said, the state board “has not previously been presented with the question of whether a member of a party audit committee is an ‘official’ of that party.”
Complaints from Republicans
Hall’s complaints include notarized affidavits from five prominent Cumberland County Republicans.
These include Venus de la Cruz, who is running for state Senate; her daughter Calista Cuevas, who is chair of Cumberland County Moms for Liberty and president of the state chapter of the National Federation of Republican Assemblies.
Also: Linda McAlister-Brown, a former assistant treasurer of the county GOP and former president of the Republican Women’s Club; former county party Chair Nina Morton; and Juanita Gonzalez, who is a former Cumberland County Commissioner who also served on the Fayetteville City Council and Cumberland County Board of Education.
Some of the points they made in their affidavits about Eldridge, Devore, and the money raised for the Flynn event: Linda McAlister-Brown said of Eldridge: “She told me she was getting donations from friends and neighbors” for the event. Calista Cuevas said she found a party record “which attributes the $25,000 contribution not to Bree but to ‘Private Donations’—note the plural Donations.” She alleged Devore knew about questions surrounding Eldridge’s donation through her tenure on the county GOP’s audit committee.
Nina Morton, who was the party chair from March 2023 to March 2025, also noticed the “private donations” citation that Cuevas mentioned, and said, “funds collected from a single person where listed as ‘Individual.’”
Juanita Gonzalez said she served on the party’s audit committee with Devore in late 2024 and early 2025. During a meeting, she said, Devore told the other members she quit the audit committee in a previous year when Eldridge’s $25,000 donation was part of the records. “She didn’t want to sign off on an audit that she knew was not correct,” Gonzalez said.
Venus de la Cruz said that during a Republican Party meeting in February 2025, Devore said she quit serving on the audit committee during a previous year because of Eldridge’s $25,000 donation. “Linda went on to say something like, ‘You know, that contribution was illegal. Dinesh D’Souza went to prison for that same thing.’”
D’Souza is a right-wing activist who pleaded guilty in 2014 to violating federal campaign finance law by using straw donors to make donations to a Republican U.S. Senate candidate in 2012. President Donald Trump pardoned him in 2018.
Devore said she has no doubt that Eldridge’s donation was her own money.
“She preferred that it stay under the radar, except for the report filed with the state, so that locals did not look to her as a deep pocket donor,” Devore said. “She told me all of this within 24 hours of me seeing the donation for the first time in a campaign finance report.”
The affidavits are wrong about why she quit the audit committee in 2023 during the review of the GOP’s financial records from 2022, Devore said. She stepped away to assist her 99-year-old mother in Indiana, who “had a sudden decline in health.”
She and her siblings took turns caring for her mother in early 2023 until she died in March, Devore said. “She needed my attention, and she was my preoccupation during those weeks,” she said.
Devore returned to the audit committee in 2024, she said.

Internal GOP Division
De de la Cruz and Cuevas have at times been a nucleus of criticism within the county Republican Party, and Morton lost her bid for reelection as chair in March 2025 following complaints about her leadership and ability. Cuevas and de la Cruz have published videos questioning the leadership.
During a county GOP executive committee meeting in October, Cuevas got into a fracas with party activist Laura Mussler, and they filed misdemeanor assault charges on each other. They both told CityView in February they would drop the charges, and the Cumberland County District Attorney’s Office dismissed their cases on February 9.
Cuevas and de la Cruz, who are not members of the executive committee, were booted from an executive committee meeting on Jan. 8 at the Republican Candidates Resource Center on Owen Drive. Then they were issued no-trespassing notices after they remained outside and watched and videoed the meeting through the building’s windows.
Board Unanimously Rejects Earlier Complaint About Devore
In May, Jim Womack, chair of the Lee County Republican Party, accused Devore of a conflict of interest between her service on the Cumberland County Board of elections and her position in 2024 as chair of the credentialing committee for the North Carolina Republican Party’s annual convention.
This committee vets whether proposed delegates to the NCGOP’s annual convention are qualified, Devore said. For example, she said, the committee verifies that they were registered as members of the Republican Party prior to a deadline. Delegates to the convention vote on party matters.
State law prohibits elections board members from holding office in a political party but allows them to serve as delegates to a political party convention.
The State Board of Elections on July 21 considered the complaint and voted unanimously that Devore’s role in vetting delegates to the Republican Party’s state convention was not a conflict of interest with her service on the county elections board. The ruling also said that board members may serve on their parties’ convention credentialing committees.
In 2025, Devore served on the board of the News Foundation of Greater Fayetteville, which is a nonprofit that financially supports CityView.

Up & Coming Editor's note: This article has been edited for space. To read the full article, please visit https://bit.ly/4suqFVX

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